Climate Control in Poultry Farms: Boost Growth, Reduce Mortality
Learn how proper climate control in poultry farms helps reduce heat stress, improve bird health, and increase productivity. Tips, tools, and systems for Indian farmers.
Climate Control in Poultry Farms: Why It’s Crucial & How to Do It Right
In poultry farming, climate control is not optional — it’s essential. Whether you’re raising broilers, layers, or breeders, managing your shed’s temperature, humidity, and airflow can drastically affect flock health and profitability.
Why Climate Control Matters
Poultry birds are sensitive to environmental changes. Without proper climate management, you could face:
- Bird stress and diseases
- Reduced feed intake and weight gain
- Drop in egg production
- High mortality, especially during summer
Heat stress is a growing concern for poultry farmers, especially in India’s hot regions.
Key Environmental Factors to Manage
Temperature
- Chicks (0–3 weeks): 32–34°C (decrease weekly)
- Layers: 18–24°C ideal
Too hot = panting & low feed intake
Too cold = poor growth, higher feed cost
Humidity
- Ideal range: 50–70%
- High humidity = wet litter, ammonia buildup
- Low humidity = dry skin, poor health
Ventilation
- Ensures oxygen flow
- Removes CO₂, moisture, and ammonia
- Prevents respiratory infections
Lighting
- Affects feed intake, behavior, egg production
- Use dimmable and timer-controlled lighting systems
Best Climate Control Systems & Tools
| Equipment | Function |
|---|---|
| Exhaust Fans | Improves air movement |
| Cooling Pads | Reduces heat during summer months |
| Foggers / Misters | Controls humidity and temperature |
| Brooders / Heaters | Provides warmth to young chicks |
| Climate Controllers | Automates ventilation, cooling, and alarms |
Tips for Indian Poultry Farmers
- Use heat-resistant roofing sheets
- Install green shade nets or trees for natural cooling
- During monsoons, manage humidity to prevent wet litter
- Use solar exhaust fans for energy savings
- Regularly check and clean fans, pads, and foggers
Benefits of Proper Climate Control
- Higher weight gain and FCR
- Fewer disease outbreaks
- Better egg production
- Lower feed waste
- Increased profit margins
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re running a small farm or a large-scale poultry operation, climate control is your best investment. It improves bird comfort, performance, and overall productivity.